This popular title in the at a Glance series focuses on the core elements of history taking and examination. It makes an ideal companion to clinical attachments and assists in building the fundamental skills required for Finals and for future medical practice. History and Examination at a Glance covers examination of each of the main body systems, as well as key presentations and conditions, listing main points to look for and highlighting symptoms and findings that may be key to diagnosis. This edition features:
Easy to read style with succinct text and full colour illustrations The latest evidence-based information to provide scientific rationale for methods used Coverage of new topics, including the history and examination of patients with osteoporosis and HIV/AIDS A new self-assessment framework for measuring performance in history and examination skills CONTENTS: Preface List of abbreviations
Part 1 Taking a history 1 Relationship with patient 2 History of presenting complaint 3 Past medical history, drugs and allergies 4 Family and social history 5 Functional enquiry
Part 2 History and examination of the systems 6 Is the patient ill? 7 Principles of examination 8 The cardiovascular system 9 The respiratory system 10 The gastrointestinal system 11 The male genitourinary system 12 Gynaecological history and examination 13 Breast examination 14 Obstetric history and examination 15 The nervous system 16 The musculoskeletal system 17 Skin 18 The visual system 19 Examination of the ears, nose, mouth, throat, thyroid and neck 20 Examination of urine 21 The psychiatric assessment 22 Examination of the legs 23 General examination 24 Presenting a history and examination
Part 3 Presentations 25 Chest pain 26 Abdominal pain 27 Headache 28 Vomiting, diarrhoea and change in bowel habit 29 Gastrointestinal haemorrhage 30 Indigestion and dysphagia 31 Weight loss 32 Fatigue 33 The unconscious patient 34 The intensive care unit patient 35 Back pain 36 Hypertension 37 Swollen legs 38 Jaundice 39 Postoperative fever 40 Suspected meningitis 41 Anaemia 42 Lymphadenopathy 43 Cough 44 Confusion 45 Lump 46 Breast lump 47 Palpitations/arrhythmias 48 Joint problems 49 Red eye 50 Dizziness 51 Breathlessness 52 Dysuria and haematuria 53 Attempted suicide 54 Immunosuppressed patients 55 Diagnosing death 56 Shock 57 Trauma 58 Alcohol-related problems 59 Collapse
Part 4 Conditions Cardiovascular 60 Myocardial infarction and angina 61 Hypovolaemia 62 Heart failure 63 Mitral stenosis 64 Mitral regurgitation 65 Aortic stenosis 66 Aortic regurgitation 67 Tricuspid regurgitation 68 Pulmonary stenosis 69 Congenital heart disease 70 Aortic dissection 71 Aortic aneurysm 72 Infective endocarditis 73 Pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis 74 Prosthetic cardiac valves 75 Peripheral vascular disease Endocrine/metabolic 76 Diabetes mellitus 77 Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism 78 Addison's disease and Cushing's syndrome 79 Hypopituitarism 80 Acromegaly Nephrology and urology 81 Renal failure 82 Polycystic kidney disease 83 Nephrotic syndrome 84 Urinary symptoms 85 Testicular lumps Gastrointestinal 86 Chronic liver disease 87 Inflammatory bowel disease 88 Splenomegaly/hepatosplenomegaly 89 Acute abdomen 90 Pancreatitis 91 Abdominal mass 92 Appendicitis Respiratory 93 Asthma 94 Pneumonia 95 Pleural effusion 96 Fibrosing alveolitis, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis and sarcoidosis 97 Carcinoma of the lung 98 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 99 Pneumothorax 100 Tuberculosis Neurology 101 Stroke 102 Parkinson's disease 103 Motor neurone disease 104 Multiple sclerosis 105 Peripheral neuropathy 106 Carpal tunnel syndrome 107 Myotonic dystrophy and muscular dystrophy 108 Myaesthenia gravis 109 Cerebellar disorders 110 Dementia Musculoskeletal 111 Rheumatoid arthritis 112 Osteoarthritis and osteoporosis 113 Gout and Paget's disease 114 Ankylosing spondylitis Other 115 Systemic lupus erythematosus and vasculitis 116 Malignant disease 117 Scleroderma 118 AIDS and HIV
Appendix: A self-assessment framework of communication skills in history and examination Index
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